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Barista Glossary

 

  1. Barista: The person who has been professionally trained in the art of espresso preparation.
  2. Coda di topo: Italian for "mouse tail" which refers to the shape and pour of the streams of espresso as they leave the portafilter spouts during a brew.
  3. Crema: The golden foam that forms on top of an espresso shot, as a result of the brewing process. 
  4. Descaler: cleans calcium deposits.
  5. Dosage: The amount of ground coffee used to produce a shot of espresso. Usually 7-8 grams per 1.5 ounce single espresso shots.
  6. Espresso glass: A cup with dimensions designed especially for a double shot of espresso (2.5 ounces).
  7. Espresso Shot: the act of producing a shot of espresso is termed "pulling" a shot. The term "pulling" derives from lever-style espresso machines that required pulling a long handle to produce a shot.
  8. Extraction: is the act of forcing hot water from the boiler though ground coffee, which in turn “extracts” flavors, oils, colloids, lipids and other elements that turn water into brewed coffee or espresso.
  9. Frothing Tip: refers to the perforated tip on a steaming wand.
  10. Filter basket: a metal, “bowl” shaped insert that fits inside a portafilter, it holds your bed of ground coffee and has a multitude of tiny holes in the bottom to allow the extracted beverage to seep through
  11. Froth aider or cappucinatore: is a device that facilitates the production of milk froth and using the steaming device built into or adapted to espresso machines.
  12. Frothing Pitcher: is a 12 ounce or greater sized pitcher with a pour spout.
  13. Heat Up Time:  refers to how long an espresso machine requires before it is up to normal operating temperatures once you switch the machine on.
  14. Knockbox: a bin or box with a rubber or wooden bar across a wide opening. Used to dispense of the spent puck after brewing an espresso shot. The portafilter is rapped (or knocked) against the bar, and the spent puck of coffee grinds is “knocked” out into the bin.
  15. Puck: is the term used often to describe the bed of coffee grounds after you have brewed a shot of espresso. Also called a spent puck.
  16. Pod: self-contained, pre ground, pre pressed puck of ground coffee. They are usually inside a perforated paper filter.
  17. Tamp: (also tamping) the act of pressing and compacting a bed of loose, finely ground coffee, in preparation for brewing espresso.
  18. Tamper: the device used to tamp a bed of loose, finely ground coffee in a portafilter, in preparation for brewing espresso.
  19. Temperature Stability: is the term used to describe how even an espresso machine can maintain its temperature throughout the machine, from the boiler to the grouphead.
  20. Thermometer: is needed to froth your milk at the right temperature.
  21. Timeliness You should spend no longer than 30 seconds for the time it takes to dose, distribute, tamp, pre-heat, and brew the espresso.
  22. Turbosteam is a temperature-sensing steam wand system that simultaneously delivers steam and air, allowing the hands-free heating or frothing of large amounts of milk without manual intervention. In fact, the delivery of steam and air stops automatically when the programmed temperature is achieved, resulting in perfectly frothed milk with consistently dense and velvety cream.

 

 

 
 
 

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